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 Progress graph for Mike in 4th grade
Traditional Progress Monitoring
What is CBM: A simple set of procedures for repeated measurement of student growth toward long-range instructional goals (Deno, 1985)

Previous research:  Identified what measures (valid, reliable, allow for decision making, improve teacher instruction and student achievement)

Building upon 25+ years of research begun at the IRLD by Stan Deno, Phyllis Mirkin, and colleagues, and continued through research conducted by those such as Lynn and Doug Fuchs, Mark Shinn, Gerry Tindal, Doug Marston and extended recently to other areas and levels by those such as Scott McConnell and Mary McEvoy, Roland Good and Ruth Kaminski, Charlie Greenwood, Anne Foegen, Susan Rose, me, Teri, and Kristen

So what’s left to do?  Previous research conducted within ages, skill levels, content areas
   1.  Ages:  within preelem, elem, middle, sec and reading (most preelem, elem), wrt (most sec), math (most elem), science (little at all, only middle)
   2.  Skill levels:  most focused on children without disabilities, or children with mild disabilities, little on lower skill level students and little across levels
   3.  Curriculum areas:  most in reading and math, more in writing, very little in content-area learning such as science